Nestled in the southwestern corner of Wales, Pembrokeshire is a county that seamlessly blends natural beauty with a rich historical tapestry. Known for its stunning coastlines and pristine beaches, Pembrokeshire offers an idyllic seaside holiday destination where the past comes alive in its castles, ancient ruins, and quaint villages. Let’s take a journey through Pembrokeshire’s history and discover how its coastal charm and historical landmarks create an unforgettable holiday experience.
Pembrokeshire is home to several notable prehistoric sites that provide valuable insights into ancient human activities. One of the most significant is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic dolmen that stands as one of the best-preserved examples of prehistoric architecture in Wales. The massive capstone, weighing around 16 tons, is balanced delicately on three upright stones, creating a mystical and awe-inspiring structure.
Another fascinating site is Carreg Samson, a Neolithic burial chamber located near Abercastle. The dolmen features a large capstone supported by several upright stones, and it is believed to date back to around 3000 BC.
Perhaps most intriguingly, Pembrokeshire has a direct connection to one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world: Stonehenge. The bluestones used in the construction of Stonehenge’s inner circle are believed to have been transported from the Preseli Hills in north Pembrokeshire. The exact method by which these stones, weighing up to four tons each, were moved over 150 miles remains a subject of debate and fascination among historians and archaeologists.
Castell Henllys, located in the heart of Pembrokeshire, offers a unique and immersive experience into the region’s Iron Age history. This exceptional archaeological site features meticulously reconstructed roundhouses, built on the original foundations of a 2,000-year-old Celtic hillfort. Visitors to Castell Henllys can step back in time and explore these authentic structures, gaining insights into the daily lives, customs, and craftsmanship of the ancient Celts who once inhabited the area. Engaging activities such as guided tours, ancient crafts workshops, and interactive displays bring the past to life, making it an educational and exciting destination for history enthusiasts of all ages. Nestled within the scenic Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Castell Henllys not only offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric times but also serves as a beautiful and tranquil spot for visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
No visit to Pembrokeshire would be complete without exploring its iconic castles. These impressive structures, scattered along the coast, serve as reminders of the region’s turbulent history and strategic importance.
Pembroke Castle is perhaps the most famous of these fortresses. This massive stone castle, with its imposing walls and towers, was the birthplace of Henry VII, the founder of the Tudor dynasty. Visitors can explore the castle’s extensive grounds, climb the Great Keep for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and delve into the subterranean Wogan Cavern.
Another must-see is Carew Castle, which overlooks a picturesque millpond. This castle has a history spanning over 2,000 years, with remnants from the Iron Age, Norman, and Tudor periods. The adjacent Carew Tidal Mill, the only restored tidal mill in Wales, offers a unique insight into medieval industrial ingenuity.
Pembrokeshire’s charming seaside towns are perfect for a holiday, blending coastal beauty with rich historical backgrounds.
Tenby, a postcard-perfect town with colorful Georgian houses, medieval town walls, and a stunning beach, is a prime example. The town’s historic center is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleyways, where you can discover the remains of Tenby Castle, visit the Tenby Museum and Art Gallery, and explore the 15th-century St. Mary’s Church.
A short drive away is St. Davids, the smallest city in Britain. Despite its size, St. Davids holds a significant place in Welsh history as the final resting place of St. David, the patron saint of Wales. The magnificent St. Davids Cathedral, built on the site of a 6th-century monastery, and the adjacent Bishop’s Palace, an impressive medieval ruin, are key highlights for any visitor.
Pembrokeshire’s history is also deeply intertwined with its maritime heritage. The county’s long coastline has seen countless ships, from Viking longboats to medieval merchant vessels, navigate its waters.
The town of Fishguard is famous for the last invasion of Britain in 1797, when French troops landed on the nearby beach of Carregwastad. The local militia and townsfolk managed to repel the invaders, and this unique event is commemorated by the Last Invasion Tapestry, displayed in Fishguard’s Town Hall. This 30-meter-long tapestry, created by local women, vividly depicts the events of the invasion and is a testament to the townsfolks resilient spirit.
During the 20th century, Pembroke Dock became notable for its role in maritime aviation. The town was home to a significant base for flying boats, particularly during World War II. These flying boats, such as the Sunderland and Catalina, played crucial roles in maritime patrols, anti-submarine warfare, and search and rescue missions. Pembroke Dock’s Flying Boat Centre celebrates this legacy, offering visitors the chance to learn about the history and significance of these remarkable aircraft.
Pembrokeshire’s industrial past is often overshadowed by its natural beauty, but it has played a crucial role in shaping the region. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, now a popular hiking trail, was originally used to transport lime from coastal kilns to inland farms. Lime kilns, like those at Porthgain, stand as historical monuments to this once-thriving industry. Porthgain itself, now a quiet harbor, was once a bustling industrial port exporting slate and brick.
This is an AI generated impression of what the derelict lime kilns may have looked like in their hey day.
Solva, a picturesque village on the Pembrokeshire coast, has a rich industrial history closely tied to its lime kilns. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Solva thrived as a hub for the production of lime, a crucial component used in agriculture and construction. The lime kilns, which can still be seen along the harbor and surrounding areas, were used to burn limestone, extracted from nearby quarries, into quicklime. This process was essential for improving soil fertility and producing mortar for building. Solva’s strategic location with its sheltered harbour facilitated the export of lime and other goods, contributing to the village’s prosperity during this period. Today, the remnants of these kilns stand as historical monuments, offering visitors a tangible link to Solva’s industrious past and a deeper understanding of the village’s role in Pembrokeshire’s economic history.
Beyond the well-known historical sites, Pembrokeshire is dotted with lesser-known gems that offer a deeper dive into its past. The village of Manorbier, with its enchanting beach and Norman castle, is a perfect spot for history lovers. Manorbier Castle, the birthplace of medieval chronicler Gerald of Wales, overlooks a beautiful stretch of coastline, providing a picturesque blend of history and natural beauty.
Another hidden gem is the Priory of St. Dogmaels, located near the market town of Cardigan. These atmospheric ruins of a 12th-century abbey offer a peaceful retreat, where visitors can wander among the remains of the cloister, church, and chapter house.
Pembrokeshire’s rich history, combined with its stunning coastal scenery, makes it an ideal destination for a holiday. Whether you’re strolling along a sandy beach, exploring ancient castles, or wandering through historic towns, the county offers a unique blend of relaxation and adventure.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of seaside activities, from surfing and kayaking to simply basking in the sun on one of the many Blue Flag beaches. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path provides an opportunity for invigorating walks with breathtaking views, while the region’s historical sites offer endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Broad Haven, situated on the stunning western coast of Pembrokeshire, is an ideal central location for those looking to explore the diverse attractions of the county. This charming seaside village, renowned for its expansive sandy beach and picturesque coastal views, offers a perfect starting point for your Pembrokeshire adventure. Its proximity to the Pembrokeshire Coast Path makes it a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts, while its central location allows easy access to both the northern and southern parts of the county. From Broad Haven, you can conveniently visit historic sites like Pembroke Castle and St. Davids Cathedral, explore the prehistoric wonders of the Preseli Hills, or enjoy the vibrant towns of Tenby and Fishguard. With a variety of accommodation, eateries, and seaside activities, Broad Haven provides a relaxing yet strategic base for experiencing the rich history and natural beauty of Pembrokeshire.
Pembrokeshire is a destination where the past and present harmoniously coexist. Its beaches and seaside towns provide the perfect backdrop for a holiday steeped in history. From ancient dolmens and majestic castles to charming villages and maritime tales, Pembrokeshire invites you to explore its rich heritage while enjoying the natural beauty of its coast. So pack your bags, set your sights on this enchanting corner of Wales, and embark on a historical journey you’ll never forget.
